Top news stories from Italy this week.
Italy’s main news headlines from 9-14 March 2025.
Italy sets date for referendums: The government has set the date to hold five referendums, including a landmark referendum on easing Italy’s citizenship rules by halving the current 10-year wait, and a referendum on the Jobs Act labour legislation which regulates short-term contracts and how workers are laid off in small businesses. The referendums will be held on 8-9 June in parallel to Italy’s municipal election run-offs.
Starlink controversy and government split: The Starlink issue is causing fractures within the government. Matteo Salvini supports the immediate adoption of Elon Musk’s Starlink system for national security, while Meloni and other ministers remain cautious, citing potential security risks. Musk requested a meeting with Italy’s President Sergio Mattarella but the Quirinale rejected it, stating that negotiations over Starlink should be handled by the government, not the head of state.
Tensions between Italy and Russia: Foreign minister Antonio Tajani summoned the Russian ambassador after Moscow accused President Mattarella of lying about Russia’s nuclear threats. Mattarella had earlier condemned Russia’s nuclear rhetoric during his visit to Japan. The Italian government issued a bipartisan statement expressing full solidarity with Mattarella and denouncing Russia’s remarks.
Political divisions on EU defence and Ukraine: Reports suggest a heated discussion between prime minister Giorgia Meloni and economy minister Giancarlo Giorgetti over his Lega party’s opposition to the EU rearmament plan. This threatens Meloni’s diplomatic role between Washington and Brussels. Minister for Europe Tommaso Foti defended the abstention of Meloni’s Fratelli d’Italia (FdI) party, arguing it was meant to preserve US-EU unity, not signal a retreat from Ukraine. The centre-right coalition remains divided, with FdI and Forza Italia supporting the plan, while the Lega opposes it, insisting defence investments must benefit Italian companies.
Military spending and European defence: Economy minister Giorgetti proposed boosting defence investments through private funding backed by EU public guarantees, instead of new public debt. Former Air Force chief General Pasquale Preziosa emphasised the need for deterrence against Russia, focusing on advanced military technologies beyond traditional arms. Meanwhile, Leonardo, Italy’s top aerospace company, is set to enter the low Earth orbit satellite market in partnership with Thales, strengthening Europe’s defence capabilities.
Campi Flegrei earthquake crisis: A 4.4-magnitude earthquake struck the Campi Flegrei area near Naples, marking the strongest seismic activity in 40 years in the region. The quake caused structual damage and led to school closures in Pozzuoli, Bagnoli and Fuorigrotta.
Musk’s hiring freeze at US military bases in Italy: Musk, who plays a senior role in the administration of US president Donald Trump, has frozen hiring at American military bases in Italy, affecting 4,300 Italian workers. Mayors and unions have raised concerns about job security, fearing economic instability in affected areas.
School reform: curriculum changes: Italy’s education ministry has introduced new school curriculum guidelines. Latin will be optional in middle schools, while there will be increased focus on Western history, the impact of Christianity, and recent historical events. Calligraphy and cursive writing are also being reintroduced, alongside memorisation of poems.
Pro-Europe demonstration: A large-scale pro-Europe rally is planned on 15 March in Rome’s Piazza del Popolo, featuring intellectuals, artists and political figures. Organisers emphasise no party symbols, only EU flags, to promote European unity and democratic values. The PD is mobilising supporters, while M5S leader Giuseppe Conte has offered conditional support for the event.
For daily News from Italy in English see the News section of our website.
Italy’s main news headlines from 1-8 March 2025.
Italy’s top court orders government to compensate migrants stranded at sea. Italy must pay compensation to migrants who were not permitted to disembark from the Diciotti ship in August 2018, the country’s top court ruled, prompting a furious reaction from the government. The 177 migrants who were held aboard the ship for 10 days were deprived of their personal freedom, the cassation court ruled, and are accordingly entitled to compensation from the Italian state. Slamming the decision as “highly questionable” and “very frustrating”, Meloni wrote on X that the compensation – whose amount has yet to be decided by the court – would end up being paid by Italian taxpayers. The Diciotti coast guard ship rescued the migrants off Lampedusa on 16 August 2018 but, after trying to land on the Italian coast, then interior minister Matteo Salvini declared all of the country’s ports closed. Salvini, now deputy premier, branded the cassation court’s ruling a “disgrace” and suggested that the judges should pay the compensation.
Concerns for Pope Francis. Pope Francis, battling double pneumonia in Rome’s Gemelli Hospital for the last three weeks, is in a stable condition however his prognosis remains “reserved”, according to the Vatican. Doctors say the 88-year-old pontiff has shown a good response to therapy and is displaying a “gradual, slight improvement”. A surprise audio recording from the pope was played at a Rosary in St Peter’s Square in which a breathless, weak-sounding Francis thanked everyone for their prayers. Meanwhile speculation continues in Rome that a papal resignation may be on the cards.
EU defence plan and Italy’s stance. The European Union’s €800 billion ReArm Europe initiative has sparked debate in Italy. While Meloni acknowledges the need for strengthened European defence, she insists that cohesion funds should not be repurposed for military spending, emphasising their role in economic and social development. Her government is advocating for an investment model similar to InvestEU, which would encourage private funding alongside public contributions. Salvini and economy minister Giancarlo Giorgetti oppose the plan, criticising it as a rushed and poorly structured initiative that diverts resources from essential public services like healthcare and education.
Italy’s diplomatic and economic relations with Japan. President Sergio Mattarella’s visit to Japan highlights Italy’s efforts to strengthen diplomatic and economic ties with Tokyo. In his speeches, Mattarella reaffirmed the countries’ shared values and growing partnership, particularly in trade, technology and defence. He strongly criticised protectionist policies, arguing that open markets are crucial for maintaining global stability and peace. His visit also has strategic implications, as Italy and Japan seek to establish a new global security framework in response to changing US policies.
Scandals and corruption investigations in Milan. Milan is at the centre of a growing corruption scandal involving city officials and major real estate developments. Giovanni Oggioni, a former municipal official, has been placed under house arrest on charges of corruption, procedural fraud and obstruction of justice. The investigation reveals illicit dealings related to the construction of skyscrapers where officials allegedly received financial benefits, including consultancy contracts and job placements for family members. Milan’s centre-left mayor Giuseppe Sala has distanced himself from those under investigation, aligning with prosecutors and pledging transparency.
Justice reform stalemate and institutional tensions. Efforts to reform Italy’s judicial system remain stalled due to conflicts between the government and the National Association of Magistrates (ANM). Meloni has denied claims that her administration seeks to remove judicial police from the oversight of public prosecutors. Meanwhile ANM continues to resist proposed changes, warning of a possible referendum if the government pushes ahead with career reforms. While Meloni has offered minor concessions, such as a tempered lottery for electing members of the Superior Council of the Judiciary (CSM) and gender quotas, judges argue that the government should focus on addressing staffing shortages and digital transformation in the judiciary.
Meloni’s diplomatic balancing act amid transatlantic uncertainty. Meloni is carefully navigating Italy’s position between European allies and the United States. At the recent London summit to discuss a new peace plan in Ukraine, she engaged in discussions with British prime minister Keir Starmer and French leaders while maintaining communication with Donald Trump. Her strategy appears to be one of positioning Italy as a central player in European defence discussions without fully aligning with either Trump’s isolationist stance or the more interventionist approaches of France and the UK. Her meeting with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky reaffirmed Italy’s support for Ukraine, but Meloni remains cautious about European military involvement without clear US backing.
Amerigo Vespucci embarks on Mediterranean Tour. Italy’s Amerigo Vespucci tall ship returned to the northern port of Trieste after a 20-month world tour to promote Italian food, wine, culture and design. During the ‘Made in Italy’ voyage, the fully rigged Italian navy vessel docked in 35 ports, taking in 30 countries and five continents, welcoming around half a million people on board. Trieste marked the first stop in the ship’s new Mediterranean Tour which will incorporate 17 cities – 15 of them in Italy – and will conclude in Genoa on 10 June, Navy Day.
Italy mourns the loss of cultural icons. Italy has lost two beloved figures: sports commentator Bruno Pizzul, who passed away at 86, and actress Eleonora Giorgi, who died aged 71 after battling cancer. Their deaths mark the end of significant chapters in Italian media and cinema, with both figures leaving behind lasting legacies in their respective fields.
For daily News from Italy in English see the News section of our website.
Italy’s main news headlines from 22-28 February 2025.
Starlink vs. Fratelli d’Italia: A battle over national security and satellite influence.
A political and technological dispute has erupted in Italy over the regulation of satellite technology, with Starlink at the centre of the controversy. Andrea Stroppa, Elon Musk’s key representative in Italy, publicly attacked premier Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing Fratelli d’Italia (FdI) party on X, urging them to stop contacting Starlink. The dispute stems from a proposed Space Bill, which reportedly has bipartisan support from FdI and the centre-left Partito Democratico (PD).
The bill seeks to regulate the use of satellite technology, particularly in the context of national security, by ensuring that any satellite services used by the government must be compatible with Italy’s international defence programmes and that the encryption and technology used must remain under Italian control. This measure could limit Starlink’s operations in Italy, leading Stroppa to claim that politicians are trying to depict Starlink and SpaceX as villains.
The opposition, particularly PD lawmakers, have denounced Stroppa’s remarks as unacceptable interference and blackmail against parliament, setting the stage for a fierce battle in the legislative committee. The outcome of this debate could have significant implications not just for Italy’s digital and defence infrastructure but also for Musk’s expanding role in European politics.
Judiciary crisis: Mattarella defends judicial independence amid magistrates’ strike.
Italy’s judicial system is facing one of its most significant crises in years, as tensions between the government and the judiciary escalate. President Sergio Mattarella took a firm stance in a special session of the Supreme Council of the Judiciary (CSM), where he reaffirmed that an independent judiciary is indispensable for democracy. His remarks came ahead of a strike by magistrates in protest over a controversial judicial reform backed by the government.
The reform, heavily criticised by the National Magistrates’ Association (ANM), is seen as an attempt to limit judicial independence. Former magistrate Edmondo Bruti Liberati warned that the reform does not aim to improve efficiency or fairness in the justice system but rather to curb judicial power, with potentially harmful effects on citizens’ rights.
Adding to the tension, the session also saw the appointment of Pietro Gaeta as the new attorney general of the court of cassation, succeeding Luigi Salvato. Gaeta played a pivotal role in the Palamara case, which exposed corruption within the judiciary. His appointment, which was not unanimous (20 votes for, 9 against), reflects deep divisions within the legal and political system. This judicial battle underscores a growing institutional conflict, with Mattarella trying to calm tensions between the judiciary and the government, urging for institutional cooperation instead of power struggles.
Italy-UAE strengthen strategic partnership with $40 billion investment deal.
Meloni welcomed UAE president Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to Rome in a high-profile diplomatic and economic summit that solidified Italy’s role as a strategic gateway between Europe and the Middle East. A key outcome of the meeting was the announcement of a $40 billion Emirati investment in Italy, focusing on advanced technology, artificial intelligence and renewable energy. The UAE is already Italy’s top trading partner in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with non-oil trade reaching $14.1 billion in 2024, a 21.2 per cent increase from 2023.
The discussions also emphasised defence and security, strengthening military cooperation and intelligence-sharing. Sustainability and energy were key topics, with both countries committed to expanding collaboration on green energy projects. Strategic infrastructure, including joint projects in AI and data centres, was also discussed, positioning Italy as Europe’s digital hub for Middle Eastern investments.
The UAE’s commitment to supporting Italy’s Mattei Plan for Africa suggests a broader geopolitical strategy, in which Italy is trying to establish itself as a key player in Mediterranean stability. Meloni described the meeting as a major step toward strengthening Italy’s global economic influence, while foreign minister Antonio Tajani positioned Italy as Europe’s bridge to Asia and the Middle East, calling it the new “Cotton Route.”
Italy’s healthcare system: A country of two speeds.
A 2023 report on Italy’s healthcare system revealed deep regional disparities in access to medical services, highlighting a growing divide between the north and south. According to the report, only 13 out of 20 Italian regions meet the Essential Levels of Care (LEA) standards across three key areas: hospital care, territorial healthcare, and prevention.
The best-performing regions are Veneto, Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, which consistently provide high-quality healthcare. The worst-performing regions are Calabria, Sicily and Valle d’Aosta, where hospital services and primary care are severely lacking.
The north-south gap remains stark, with the southern regions struggling due to underfunding, understaffing and inefficient management. Meanwhile 13 Italian hospitals were ranked among Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals, with Niguarda Hospital in Milan leading in Italy. Despite some improvements in hospital care, the persistent weakness in territorial healthcare poses a major challenge, particularly in an aging country where access to local medical services is increasingly crucial.
Meloni at CPAC: Defending conservatism and the West’s future.
Meloni took the stage at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in the United States, where she delivered a strongly ideological speech about the future of conservatism, transatlantic alliances and the importance of defending Western values. Her 15-minute address focused on Ukraine, where she reaffirmed that Italy stands by Ukraine against Russian aggression, rejecting any calls for neutrality.
She emphasised that Western civilisation needs both America and Europe to survive global threats. She also hinted that under Trump, the Afghanistan withdrawal debacle wouldn’t have happened, suggesting support for a stronger American leadership. Culture wars were another major theme, as she condemned “cancel culture and woke ideology,” portraying herself as a defender of traditional values.
Her appearance at CPAC is a clear attempt to position herself as Europe’s leading conservative voice, particularly as Trump’s potential return to power could reshape US-EU relations. Domestically, her CPAC speech is also a signal to Italy’s right-wing electorate, reinforcing her identity as a strong, principled leader at a time when her government faces internal divisions on key issues like Ukraine, economic reforms and judicial independence.
For daily News from Italy in English see the News section of our website.
Italy’s main news headlines from 15-21 February 2025.
Delmastro sentenced but stands firm: Justice undersecretary Andrea Delmastro received an eight-month suspended prison sentence for disclosing official secrets related to the case of the anarchist Alfredo Cospito. Fratelli d’Italia, the right-wing party of prime minister Giorgia Meloni, called it a political verdict, while Meloni said she was “shocked”. The opposition criticised the government for undermining judicial independence, with the magistrates union ANM expressing bewilderment over what it described as the government’s attack aganist a judge, deligitimising a sentence, news agency ANSA reports. Delmastro refuses to resign.
Pope in hospital: Pope Francis was hospitalised last week for a respiratory infection, with doctors subsequently diagnosing double pneumonia. The 88-year-old pontiff is to remain at the Gemelli Hospital in Rome for at least another week, the Vatican said.
Placebo singer faces charges in Italy: Brian Molko, frontman of British alternative rock band Placebo, faces a defamation trial in Italy for insulting Meloni at a concert near Turin in 2023. Italy’s justice ministry gave Turin prosecutors the green light to launch legal proceedings against Molko on charges of “contempt of the institutions”, an offence that carries a fine of up to €5,000.
Trump’s special envoy to Italy: US President Donald Trump appointed Paolo Zampolli, a longtime friend and Italian-born entrepreneur based in New York, as special envoy to Italy. His role will focus on strengthening political and economic ties, especially in the military sector, alongside the US ambassador.
Political tensions over Trump: Giuseppe Conte, leader of the populist Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S), sparked controversy by suggesting Trump has exposed Western “pro-war propaganda.” The opposition accuses him of betraying Italy and the EU, complicating future political alliances. Matteo Salvini, deputy premier and leader of the right-wing Lega, supports Trump and criticises EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen over Ukraine.
Tanker explosion in Liguria: A Maltese-flagged tanker suffered minor damage from an explosive attack off Italy’s Ligurian coast. Authorities suspect sabotage linked to Russian smuggling operations, and an investigation for terrorism-related shipwreck has been launched.
Israeli President Herzog in Rome: President Mattarella and prime minister Meloni met Israeli President Isaac Herzog, reaffirming Italy’s support for Israel’s security. Meloni underscored the importance of maintaining the ceasefire in Gaza to facilitate hostage releases and humanitarian aid.
Lo Voi defends himself at Copasir: Rome’s chief prosecutor Francesco Lo Voi defends his actions at Copasir, the parliamentary committee that oversees the country’s intelligence services, after accusations of leaking classified information. He clarifies that he never accessed secret service documents, but only sought to verify their sources.
Paragon spyware scandal: Justice minister Carlo Nordio denies government involvement in using Israeli spyware Graphite. Opposition parties demand transparency, with Matteo Renzi accusing the government of lying.
Meloni caught between Trump and Ukraine: Meloni struggles to balance support for Trump and Ukraine. She remains silent on US criticism of Zelensky but will meet Trump virtually at a conservative summit. Salvini praises Trump, while M5S leader Conte argues Meloni’s alignment has been a failure.
Italians’ divided opinion on Trump: A survey published in La Stampa reveals that half of Italians reject Trump, with 72 per cent of young people seeing him as a danger to international stability. Only Fratelli d’Italia and Lega voters believe he promotes stability.
Giulio Regeni case: diplomatic twist: Diplomat Armando Varricchio retracts his previous testimony in relation to the Giulio Regeni case, raising concerns of false statements. The trial will resume in April.
Medically assisted suicide debate: The Italian Episcopal Conference opposes Tuscany’s push for end-of-life legislation, arguing that healthcare should focus on treatment, not facilitating death. Salvini published a social media poll showing strong public support for a law allowing terminally ill patients to decide their fate, and said the controversial issue would be discussed at his Lega party’s upcoming congress in April.
Ferrari unveils SF-25 Formula 1 car: Ferrari presents its 2025 F1 car at London’s O2 Arena. Charles Leclerc and Lewis Hamilton tested the car on Fiorano’s track, with the team optimistic for the new season.
Mattarella clashes with Russia: President Mattarella condemned Russia’s actions in Ukraine, drawing harsh criticism from Moscow. Italy reaffirmed its support for Kyiv, while Russian hackers retaliate with cyberattacks on Italian institutions.
Ukraine and European security: At the Paris summit, Meloni calls for European unity in addressing security threats but expresses reservations about sending troops to Ukraine. Defence minister Crosetto urges Europe to take a unified stance while engaging with Trump.
Migration policy push: Meloni meets EU officials to accelerate the implementation of the EU migration pact. She advocates for expanding the “Albania model” of offshore migrant processing centres and stresses the need for clear policies on repatriation.
Campi Flegrei earthquakes: A flurry of tremors, including two 3.9-magnitude earthquakes, shook the Campi Flegrei area near Naples, raising fresh concerns about volcanic activity in the highly seismic area.
Sanremo Festival sparks gender debate: This year’s Sanremo Music Festival top-five lineup is entirely male, triggering backlash over gender representation in the competition. The winner was Olly.
For daily News from Italy in English see the News section of our website.
Italy’s main news headlines from 8-14 February 2025.
Pope Francis hospitalised: Pope Francis was admitted to Rome’s Gemelli Hospital to receive medical treatment and undergo diagnostic tests for an ongoing bout of bronchitis which has caused breathing difficulties for the 88-year-old pontiff. The programme of the Vatican’s upcoming Jubilee of Artists has been modified accordingly.
Crosetto fraud case: Italian defence minister Guido Crosetto is taking legal action after his name and voice were fraudulently used in a scam targeting businesspeople. The perpetrators allegedly posed as Crosetto to solicit funds for fake ransom payments.
Constitutional court appointments: The Italian parliament has successfully appointed four judges to the constitutional court, filling four vacancies, after talks between prime minister Giorgia Meloni and opposition leader Elly Schlein of the centre-left Partito Democratico (PD), with both leaders expressing satisfaction.
Lega congress: Deputy premier and Lega leader Matteo Salvini is preparing for his party’s congress, set for 5-6 April. The event will be crucial for securing his re-election as party secretary, especially as discontent grows within the party’s traditional northern strongholds in Veneto and Lombardy. In an effort to consolidate his position, Salvini is relying on increased support from southern delegates. Internal divisions within Lega have surfaced, with critics questioning Salvini’s leadership direction and electoral strategy.
Judiciary conflict: Giorgia Meloni is set to meet Cesare Parodi, the newly elected president of the National Association of Magistrates (ANM), on 5 March. The meeting comes amid growing tensions between the government and the judiciary over legal reforms and controversial cases. Key discussion points will include the government’s push to separate the careers of judges and prosecutors; ongoing disputes over the transfer of migrants to Albania; and accusations by the secret services that Rome’s chief prosecutor, Francesco Lo Voi, leaked classified documents involving sensitive data on Gaetano Caputi, Meloni’s chief of staff. The government’s criticism of judicial decisions, particularly regarding migration and corruption cases, has further fuelled the divide. Meanwhile the ANM has confirmed a nationwide strike on 27 February in response to the government’s proposed judicial reforms.
Albania migration centres: The Italian government is facing mounting criticism over its costly and ineffective migration centres in Albania. Initially intended to process asylum seekers, the underutilised centres have resulted in job losses and financial waste. Plans to convert them into repatriation centres have encountered legal and financial obstacles, exacerbating political backlash. Opposition parties are demanding an immediate halt to the project, citing its failure and mismanagement, while Albanian prime minister Edi Rama has stated that the agreement will not be modified, complicating the government’s plans.
Spyware case: Former prime minister Matteo Renzi has called for the government to be fully transparent about allegations that it used Trojan spyware to monitor journalists and political figures. The accusations, which suggest misuse of surveillance technology for political purposes, have sparked an official investigation. The government denies any wrongdoing, claiming the spyware was used exclusively for national security. However, opposition parties remain sceptical and are pushing for greater oversight of intelligence operations.
ICC vs. Italy: The International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating Italy’s expulsion of the Libyan general Almasri, wanted for alleged war crimes. The Italian government has criticised the court’s handling of the case and is preparing a legal response.
Assisted suicide law: Tuscany has become the first Italian region to regulate medically assisted suicide, based on a 2019 constitutional court ruling, in the absence of national legislation. The centre-left majority on the regional council passed the law despite opposition from Meloni’s government, which may seek to challenge it in court.
Coalition tensions: The governing coalition is facing internal rifts over economic policies. Lega is advocating for a broad tax amnesty, allowing overdue tax payments to be settled without penalties. Meanwhile, Forza Italia prefers targeted tax reductions for workers. Another contentious issue is the proposal to turn general practitioners (GPs) into public employees, which Forza Italia opposes due to cost concerns. Additionally, Lega is pushing for greater regional autonomy, with Friuli-Venezia Giulia governor Massimiliano Fedriga urging the government to restart discussions.
Mafia arrests: A large-scale anti-mafia operation in Palermo led to the arrest of 183 individuals linked to Cosa Nostra. Authorities revealed that the Sicilian mafia is actively recruiting new members and utilising advanced technology for criminal activities. Meloni praised the operation as a testament to the state’s commitment to combating organised crime.
Foibe commemoration: President Sergio Mattarella led a ceremony commemorating victims of the Foibe massacres, stressing the importance of historical reconciliation. He emphasised that remembrance should not reignite old conflicts but instead foster unity.
Italy-Israel relations: Matteo Salvini visited Israel, meeting with government officials, including prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He reaffirmed Italy’s commitment to supporting Trump’s Middle East strategy, calling for a permanent end to Islamic terrorism and violence.
Elba storm: A severe storm hit the Italian island of Elba, leading to flooding and emergency rescues. Rising water levels trapped dozens of people in their cars and homes, prompting intervention from local authorities, and causing significant damage to infrastructure.
For daily News from Italy in English see the News section of our website.
Italy’s main news headlines from 1-7 February 2025.
Almasri Case: International and political fallout: A Sudanese refugee has filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court (ICC) against the Italian government for releasing Osama Almasri Najim, Libya’s chief of judicial police, who was allegedly responsible for the torture of him and his wife in 2019. While no investigation has been opened yet, the move has caused diplomatic tensions. Justice minister Carlo Nordio has blamed the controversial release of Almasri – who is accused of crimes including murder, rape and torture – on a flawed arrest warrant issued by the ICC. Interior minister Matteo Piantedosi reiterated that Almasri was expelled because he posed a national security risk. Foreign minister Antonio Tajani suggested that an investigation should be opened into the actions of the ICC, while prime minister Giorgia Meloni has sought to distance herself from the controversy, defending her actions as protecting national interests. Meanwhile the opposition continues its attacks, demanding that Meloni report to parliament, claiming that Nordio and Piantedosi failed to provide sufficient explanations.
Spyware scandal: Government under pressure: A major controversy erupted when Israeli spyware firm Paragon Solutions terminated its contract with clients in Italy – according to reports in The Guardian and Haaretz – following allegations that its product was used to target critics of the Italian government. Opposition parties demanded explanations from Meloni, Piantedosi and Nordio. The European Union has condemned any illegal data access attempts and is monitoring the situation closely. Reports indicate that at least seven Italians, including Luca Casarini, head of the NGO Mediterranea Saving Humans, and Francesco Cancellato, the editor-in-chief of news outlet Fanpage, were targeted by the Graphite spyware. This military-grade surveillance technology is capable of infiltrating even encrypted smartphones. Both Casarini and Cancellato were alerted by Meta (WhatsApp’s parent company) regarding potential unauthorised access to their data. The government denies any involvement of Italian intelligence agencies in the spyware case and has asked the National Cybersecurity Agency to investigate the matter.
Fratelli d’Italia and Lega: Internal conflict exposed: A newly published book has revealed internal Fratelli d’Italia (FdI) party chats spanning from 2018 to today, exposing the ongoing tensions between Giorgia Meloni’s FdI and Matteo Salvini’s Lega. The messages show harsh criticisms of Salvini from Meloni and other FdI leaders, further proving that relations between the governing coalition partners remain strained. This revelation adds to the growing speculation about a deeper rift within the right-wing alliance.
Niqab in Schools: Calls for regulation: Education minister Giuseppe Valditara has called for a law to regulate the use of the niqab in schools, following a request for clarification from a high school in Monfalcone, a northeastern town that is home to a large Bengali community. Teachers at the school privately lift the niqab of five female students in order to identify them and ensure the girls can attend school, according to the principal. Valditara’s proposal is likely to spark further debate regarding religious expression and integration policies in Italy.
World Ski Championships: Brignone takes silver: At the Ski World Championships in Saalbach, Austria, Italian skier Federica Brignone secured second place in the Super-G event, while Sofia Goggia finished sixth. The result adds to Italy’s success in international skiing competitions, further raising expectations for the upcoming races.
Scam probe: Minister’s name used for fraud: Authorities are investigating a fraudulent telephone scheme in which scammers requested money in the name of defence minister Guido Crosetto. The probe aims to uncover those responsible for the deception, which allegedly targeted multiple entrepreneurs and organisations.
Bayesian Fallout: The mysterious shipwreck of Mike Lynch: A new investigation is underway regarding the wreck of a super-yacht off Sicily, which may hold valuable data related to artificial intelligence pioneer Mike Lynch who was among seven people to die when the luxury vessel sank last summer. Theories suggest that classified AI codes may be hidden in the remains of the wreckage, sparking speculation over the ship’s true purpose.
Mattarella in Marseille: A warning against authoritarianism: President Sergio Mattarella received an honorary degree in Marseille, using his speech to criticise modern-day “neo-feudal lords” who seek political influence through financial power, in what is seen a clear reference to tech billionaire Elon Musk. Drawing historical parallels, Mattarella warned that abandoning international organisations could lead to conflicts similar to those of the 1930s. He also took aim at Russia’s aggression against Ukraine under Vladimir Putin, comparing it to the Third Reich. His remarks were seen as a strong call for European unity and democratic resilience.
Parliamentary immunity debate: The Einaudi Foundation has proposed restoring parliamentary immunity, a measure that was restricted during the Tangentopoli corruption scandal in the 1990s. While the ruling coalition parties Forza Italia and Lega support the proposal, Meloni’s Fratelli d’Italia remains hesitant. The proposal is strongly opposed by the opposition parties including the populist Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) and the centre-left Partito Democratico (PD) whose leader Elly Schlein accuses the government of attempting to “turn immunity into impunity.”
PD corruption scandal in Campania: The Campania branch of the PD is in turmoil after its treasurer, Nicola Salvati, was arrested on charges of trafficking work permits for migrants. The scandal has intensified divisions within the regional and national leadership, as internal conflicts grow over the party’s direction in next year’s regional elections.
Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics: The one-year countdown begins for the 2026 Winter Olympics which will be co-hosted by Milan and the Alpine town of Cortina d’Ampezzo. Declaring that “Italy is ready” to host the games, the International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach insisted that the much-contested sliding centre was on track to be finished on time and dismissed reports that sliding events could be moved to the US.
Migration crisis: Government’s political maneuvering: Meloni continues her strong stance against illegal immigration, claiming that it provides “fertile ground” for crime in response to news of a major corruption probe in the southern city of Salerno regarding residence permits. Meanwhile, the opposition, led by Giuseppe Conte, accuses Meloni of avoiding parliamentary scrutiny over the Almasri case. Italy’s continued relocation of asylum seekers to Albania remains controversial, with growing legal challenges expected in the European Court of Justice.
Italy’s main news headlines from 25-31 January 2025.
Political and judicial tensions: Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni faces criticism for accusing magistrates of political bias in the Almasri case in which she – along with justice minister Carlo Nordio and interior minister Matteo Piantedosi – is under investigation for aiding and abetting a crime. Meloni insists she will not be intimidated. The opposition demands she address parliament, while analysts suggest she is seeking to rally support by adopting a strategy reminiscent of Silvio Berlusconi’s battles with the judiciary.
Migration and security: Italy sees a 135 per cent increase in migrant landings in January, compared to the same time last year, linked to conflicts in Libya and possible pressure tactics from Tripoli. The Rome Court of Appeal reviews the legality of detaining 43 migrants in Albania, while critics argue the government is gambling on legality by proceeding before an EU ruling.
Government and legislation: Culture minister Alessandro Giuli intervenes to block Lega’s amendment aimed at reducing the authority of superintendencies (soprintendenze) in protecting cultural heritage. Discussions resume on regional autonomy, following a constitutional court ruling. Palazzo Chigi prioritises deregulation, defending the “Salva Milano” decree, which aims to facilitate urban redevelopment in the city.
International affairs and trade: Meloni visits Saudi Arabia, signing agreements worth €10 billion in defence, energy, sports and tourism. Despite her past criticism of the Saudi regime, she pushes for Saudi participation in the GCAP defence programme, facing scepticism from international partners. She also seeks to mediate EU-US trade disputes, emphasising the need to de-escalate tensions. Analysts note her shifting rhetoric, contrasting past hardline positions with diplomatic pragmatism.
Privacy, judiciary and economic affairs: Italy’s privacy authority blocks the Chinese AI app DeepSeek, citing violations of EU privacy standards. The company has 20 days to comply. The National Association of Magistrates (ANM) elections see a victory for Magistratura Indipendente, a pro-government faction, reflecting a conservative shift in the judiciary. Architects Stefano Boeri and Cino Zucchi are under investigation for bid-rigging in Milan’s urban projects, adding to ongoing corruption probes.
Cultural and historical events: President Sergio Mattarella marks a record 10 years in office, making him Italy’s longest-serving head of state. He visits Auschwitz for Holocaust Memorial Day, emphasising Italy’s commitment to combating antisemitism.
Italy’s main news headlines from 18-24 January 2025.
Almasri expulsion sparks international tensions: Interior minister Matteo Piantedosi confirmed the expulsion of Najem Osama Almasri, accused of torturing migrants in Libya, citing “urgent security reasons.” The move has ignited backlash from opposition parties and the International Criminal Court (ICC) which had issued an arrest warrant for Almasri. Critics argue the Italian government freed a criminal, with the ICC calling for better cooperation from member states. Analysts suggest the decision was influenced by Italy’s need to maintain strategic relations with Libya amid migration issues.
Amanda Knox loses bid to clear her name: Amanda Knox lost her bid to overturn a slander conviction in relation to the 2007 murder of British student Meredith Kercher after Italy’s top court upheld the ruling. Knox spent four years in prison in Italy after being convicted of Kercher’s murder before being cleared of the crime in 2015 along with her Italian former boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito. She returned to Italy last year in an attempt to quash a defamation conviction for falsely accusing Congolese bar owner Patrick Lumumba of killing Kercher. Knox’s lawyers claimed that she had been under police duress when she named Lumumba who was jailed briefly in 2007 before being released.
Citizenship referendum: Italy’s constitutional court gave its final approval to a referendum that aims to make it easier for foreigners to claim Italian citizenship, a move opposed by Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government. Riccardo Magi, leader of the centre-left +Europa party, who was the driving force behind the referendum bid, hailed the ruling as “an immense joy”. The referendum, set to be held between April and June, aims to reduce from 10 to five the number of years of continual legal residence in Italy required to apply for Italian citizenship which, once obtained, would automatically be passed on to the citizen’s children. Under the current legislation, which dates to 1992, non-EU nationals are required to be legally resident in Italy for 10 years before they can apply for citizenship, and children born in Italy to foreigners cannot apply for citizenship until they turn 18.
Referendum on regional autonomy rejected: The Constitutional Court rejected a proposed referendum to repeal a ‘differentiated autonomy’ law for the devolution of powers to individual regions, declaring it inadmissable. The divisive law, passed in June, gives regions greater control over how they spend their tax revenues however it has been criticised for potentially widening the north-south gap and leading to poorer public services in the south.
Nordio vs magistrates: Justice minister Carlo Nordio escalated his criticism of magistrates, labeling prosecuting judges as “out-of-control super-police officers.” Magistrates have demanded protection of their independence, accusing Nordio’s reforms of undermining the judiciary’s autonomy. The ANM (National Magistrates Association) has called for a strike on 27 January to protest the reforms.
Santanché under pressure: Tourism minister Daniela Santanché faces growing uncertainty about her future in government after she was ordered to stand trial for alleged accounting fraud at her former publishing group Visibilia. Santanché denies all wrongdoing and said she has no intention of stepping down however Meloni is reportedly weighing whether to push for her resignation, adding to political tensions.
Italy’s foreign policy focus on Gaza: Italy is to receive 21 children from Gaza suffering from cancer for treatment. Foreign minister Antonio Tajani is coordinating humanitarian efforts. Tajani also emphasised the need for European support to stabilise Gaza and pledged Italy’s readiness to contribute to a peacekeeping mission.
WHO withdrawal proposal: Deputy premier Matteo Salvini announced a proposal for Italy to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO), arguing that the €100 million membership fee could better support domestic healthcare. The move echoes previous criticism of the WHO by figures such as Donald Trump and has sparked debate over Italy’s global health commitments.
Meloni at Trump’s inauguration: Meloni attended the inauguration of US president Donald Trump as the only European leader present, emphasising Italy’s strategic alliance with the US. Opposition leaders criticised her decision, questioning the implications for Italy’s standing in the EU. Meloni expressed her intention to act as a “bridge” between Brussels and Washington.
Rail delays and sabotage accusations: Transport minister Matteo Salvini appeared in parliament to address widespread rail disruptions. Salvini blamed sabotage for the delays, though opposition parties, led by centre-left Partito Democratico leader Elly Schlein, questioned the evidence supporting these claims.
Bettino Craxi remembered: Italy commemorated the 25th anniversary of the death of former prime minister Bettino Craxi. Senate speaker Ignazio La Russa and foreign minister Antonio Tajani visited Craxi’s grave in Tunisia where he fled in 1994 to escape corruption charges. President Mattarella called Craxi a “relevant figure in Italian politics,” though his controversial legacy continues to spark debate.
Winter Olympics 2026 criticism: The Cortina-Milan Winter Olympics faced backlash for high costs, with packages for the opening ceremony priced up to €10,000, leading critics to label the event as exclusive to the wealthy.
Italy’s main news headlines from 11-17 January 2025.
ITA Airways deal: Italy and Lufthansa reached a deal for the German airline to acquire a 41 per cent stake in state-owned ITA Airways, the successor to Alitalia as Italy’s flag carrier, through a €325 million capital raise. The remaining 59 per cent is still held by the Italian ministry of economy and finance however Lufthansa’s stake is set to gradually increase to 100 per cent by 2033, for a total investment of €829 million.
Justice reform advances amid controversy: The Italian parliament has taken a significant step toward separating the careers of judges and prosecutors, a long-held ambition of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi. Supported by government parties as well as Azione and +Europa, the reform faces strong opposition from the National Association of Magistrates (ANM), which warns of reduced citizen protections. Justice minister Carlo Nordio defends the reform, claiming it will provide more guarantees for citizens.
Third term debate for regional governors: Discussions intensify over allowing a third term for governors and mayors. Veneto governor Luca Zaia and deputy premier Matteo Salvini support the initiative, while prime minister Giorgia Meloni and others express opposition. Tensions within the government coalition are evident as Zaia issues an ultimatum regarding his potential candidacy.
Public debt reaches €3 trillion: Italy’s public debt has hit a new record of more than €3 trillion. Experts attribute this to temporary accounting factors, but concerns remain about the debt’s long-term impact on growth and fiscal stability.
Transport woes and political backlash: Train delays and cancellations across Italy have drawn criticism of transport minister and deputy premier Salvini. Ferrovie dello Stato (FS) launches an investigation into potential sabotage and network issues. Salvini blames decades of mismanagement by the centre-left, while opposition leaders call for his resignation.
Protests and security bill: Violent protests over the death of Ramy Elgami, a 19-year-old Italian-Egyptian who died in a police chase in Milan in November, reignite debates on law enforcement practices. The government is considering a “penal shield” for police officers acting in self-defense, sparking constitutional concerns. Opposition parties warn of potential abuses of power.
Italy-Libya flights resume: After a 10-year suspension, flights between Italy and Libya resume, marking a step toward strengthening diplomatic and economic ties.
Climate agreements and energy partnerships: Meloni celebrates a sustainability agreement with the UAE and Albania, involving the transport of renewable energy to Italy via submarine cables.
School reform sparks debate: Education minister Giuseppe Valditara proposes a divisive school reform emphasising Latin in middle schools (non obligatory) as well as a focus on Italian history, poetry, music and the Bible. Critics argue the syllabus changes reflect outdated priorities.
Photographer Oliviero Toscani dies: Renowned for his provocative campaigns for fashion house Benetton, Italian photographer and art director Oliviero Toscani died at 82 after battling amyloidosis. Hailing him as “one of the greatest interpreters of contemporary photography”, culture minister Alessandro Giuli said Toscani’s work was “a tool of provocation, denunciation and dialogue, capable of challenging conventions and placing issues of social, political and cultural relevance at the centre of public debate”.
Giro d’Italia to end in Rome: The grand finale of the 2025 edition of the Giro d’Italia cycling race will be held in Rome for the third year in a row, amid calls from the city administration for the sporting event to conclude in the Italian capital every year.
Italy’s main news headlines from 3-10 January 2025.
Cecilia Sala’s release: Cecilia Sala, the Italian journalist detained in Tehran since 19 December, was freed and returned to Rome, in a diplomatic triumph for the government. Prime minister Giorgia Meloni hailed the achievement as a testament to the teamwork of Italy’s intelligence services, diplomats and civil servants. Sala’s release is connected to the case of Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi, an Iranian engineer detained in Milan under a US extradition request, accused of supplying drone parts used to kill three US soldiers in Jordan last year. The Milan court is expected to rule on his extradition on 15 January, with justice minister Carlo Nordio holding the final authority to intervene. The release of the Italian journalist came days after Meloni made a flying visit to meet US President-elect Donald Trump in Florida, during which she reportedly pressed hard on Sala’s case. Meloni susbsequently told reporters in Rome that Washington’s interests had entered into the negotiations to secure Sala’s release, describing it as a “diplomatic triangulation effort” with Iran and the US.Zelensky in Rome: Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky met with Meloni for talks in Rome. Meloni reaffirmed the “comprehensive support that Italy guarantees and will continue to guarantee for Ukraine’s legitimate defence and for the Ukrainian people”, while Zelensky expressed his greatitude to Italy and the Italian people for their “unwavering support”.
Biden cancels Italy trip: Outgoing US president Joe Biden cancelled a trip to Italy to focus on “directing the full federal response” to unprecedented wildfires in California. Biden had been scheduled to meet Meloni, Pope Francis and President Sergio Mattarella in Rome in what would have been his last overseas trip before he is succeeded by Donald Trump on 20 January.
Intelligence and security leadership changes: Elisabetta Belloni, head of the Department of Information and Security (DIS), is to step down on 15 January. She will be replaced by Vittorio Rizzi, deputy director of Italy’s domestic security agency AISI. The DIS coordinates the work of AISI and foreign intelligence authority AISE. Belloni’s departure comes amid reported internal tensions related to her handling of the Sala case and growing friction with key government figures, including foreign minister Antonio Tajani.
Starlink and Musk controversy: The Italian government has denied signing a €1.5 billion deal with Elon Musk’s Starlink network to provide it with secure telecommunications services, amid political and public debate. Defence minister Guido Crosetto underlined that Italy had not yet formalised any contracts but acknowledged the need for improved satellite communication infrastructure. Musk entered into the debate on social media, promising Italy advanced connectivity, further fuelling the controversy. Meloni told reporters that she never discussed the potential deal with Musk, stressing that she did not use her public role to do favours for friends.
Justice reform and judicial controversies: Justice minister Carlo Nordio remains steadfast in his push for judicial reform, particularly separating career paths for judges and prosecutors, despite criticism from the Supreme Council of the Judiciary (CSM). Meanwhile Nordio’s directives requiring the digitalisation of legal cases have faced backlash due to technical malfunctions, prompting calls to return to paper filings. These developments reflect growing tensions within Italy’s judiciary.
Acca Larenzia: Police launched an investigation after hundreds of men performed fascist salutes during a commemorative event in Rome. The Acca Larentia event is held annually to commemorate the 1978 killing of three members of the youth wing of the neo-fascist Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI), a forerunner to Meloni’s right-wing Fratelli d’Italia party. Police are studying video footage of the event, attended by around 1,300 people, in an attempt to identify those making the fascist salute, which is a crime in Italy despite rarely resulting in convictions.
Jubilee Year: More than half a million people passed through the Holy Door at St Peter’s in the first two weeks since Pope Francis launched the Jubilee Year on Christmas Eve, in what has been hailed as “a very significant” start by the Vatican’s chief Jubilee organiser Archbishop Rino Fisichella.
Italy’s main news headlines from 14-20 December 2024.
Open Arms: Matteo Salvini, the leader of the right-wing Lega and deputy prime minister, awaits a court ruling on charges of kidnapping and abuse of office for blocking 147 migrants from disembarking in 2019. Prosecutors have requested a six-year jail term. The Lega party announced plans to mobilise if Salvini is convicted.Meloni and Musk: Following criticism from the opposition in parliament, prime minister Giorgia Meloni defended her friendship with tech billionaire Elon Musk, telling Italian lawmakers that she would not be influenced in areas where he has economic interests, adding that she had good relationships “with many people” but doesn’t “take orders from anyone.”
Atreju: Meloni concluded the week-long political festival organised by her right-wing Fratelli d’Italia party, emphasising her government’s accomplishments and future reforms for 2025. She defended the decision to establish a migrant camp in Albania, expressed support for her sister Arianna Meloni, and welcomed guests including Argentina’s president Javier Milei whom her government granted Italian citizenship.
Mattarella on democracy and asylu
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